@Akai Haruma

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si :

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4a\left(b+c\right)}}=1\)

Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại, sau đó cộng theo vế ta được :

\(VT+\frac{b+c}{4a}+\frac{c+d}{4b}+\frac{d+e}{4c}+\frac{e+a}{4d}+\frac{a+b}{4e}\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge5-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+d}{b}+\frac{d+e}{c}+\frac{e+a}{d}+\frac{a+b}{e}\right)\)

\(=5-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{d}{b}+\frac{d}{c}+\frac{e}{c}+\frac{e}{d}+\frac{a}{d}+\frac{a}{e}+\frac{b}{e}\right)\)

\(\ge5-\frac{1}{4}\cdot10\sqrt[10]{\frac{b\cdot c\cdot c\cdot d\cdot d\cdot e\cdot e\cdot a\cdot a\cdot b}{a\cdot a\cdot b\cdot b\cdot c\cdot c\cdot d\cdot d\cdot e\cdot e}}=5-\frac{1}{4}\cdot10=\frac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=e=1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy- Schwartz ta có: 

      \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}+\frac{1}{e}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+d+e}=\frac{25}{a+b+c+d+e}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = d = e

mn giúp nhưng khó quá  -.-

đặt vt=A

\(A>=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}+\sqrt{e}\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c+d+e\right)}\)(bdt cauchy schwarz)

=>\(\frac{2A}{5}>=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{e}+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c+d+e\right)}>\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}+\sqrt{e}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}+\sqrt{e}\right)^2}=1\)(gợi ý:chỗ này dựa vào bdt bunhiacopxki)

=>\(A>=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(a+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c+\frac{1}{d+\frac{1}{e}}}}=\frac{2013}{1990}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c+\frac{1}{d+\frac{1}{e}}}}=1+\frac{23}{1990}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c+\frac{1}{d+\frac{1}{e}}}}=1+\frac{1}{\frac{1990}{23}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c+\frac{1}{d+\frac{1}{e}}}}=1+\frac{1}{86+\frac{12}{23}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c+\frac{1}{d+\frac{1}{e}}}}=1+\frac{1}{86+\frac{1}{\frac{23}{12}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c+\frac{1}{d+\frac{1}{e}}}}=1+\frac{1}{86+\frac{1}{1+\frac{11}{12}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c+\frac{1}{d+\frac{1}{e}}}}=1+\frac{1}{86+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{12}{11}}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c+\frac{1}{d+\frac{1}{e}}}}=1+\frac{1}{86+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{11}}}}\)

Vậy a = 1; b = 86; c = 1; d = 1; e = 11

Vậy a + b + c + d + e = 1 + 86 + 1 + 1 + 11 = 100

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Từ\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{d}{e}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}=\frac{a}{e}\) (1)

Ta lại có : \(\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}=\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\) (TC DTSBN) (2)

Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}=\frac{a}{e}\) (đpcm)